Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, better known as Chinua Achebe, was born on November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Nigeria.
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist known for his courageous portrayals of the social and psychological disorientation that occurred when western norms and ideals were imposed on traditional African society. He was particularly concerned about emerging Africa at times of turmoil and against British Rule.
His novels include a wide range of topics, from an African village's first interaction with a White man to an educated African's attempt to construct a stable moral order out of shifting ideals in a huge city. In African literature, he a significant figure; moreover, he excelled in African studies and was considered the richest novelist in Eastern Nigeria.
'Things Fall Apart' (1958), his debut and grande opus, is a seminal work in African literature and is still the most frequently read, studied, and translated African book. His 'No Longer At Ease' (1960) and 'Arrow Of God' (1964), along with 'Things Fall Apart,' form the so-called ‘African Trilogy.’
His further works include 'A Man Of The People' (1966) and 'Anthills Of The Savannah' (1968). (1987). Although he vehemently denied the label, he is often referred to as the 'founder of African literature.' He taught English literature and served as the director of two Nigerian publishing houses, Nwankwo-Ifejika Ltd. and Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
Despite getting a lot of recognition for his works, Chinua Achebe never got a Nobel Prize; he passed away on March 21, 2013.
His net worth was around one to five million dollars.
This information is not known.
Chinua Achebe stood 5 ft 10 in (180 cm) tall.
At the time of death, Chinua Achebe was 82 years old.
Saint Simon's Church, Nneobi, was his birthplace, and it was near the Igbo town of Ogidi at the time when the area was part of British Colonial Nigeria.
Collages, almanacs, and several books, including a prose copy of Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' (1590) and an Igbo rendition of Bunyan's 'The Pilgrim's Progress' (1678), were displayed on the walls of his childhood home, which all helped at furthering his education from a very young age.
In 1936, Achebe enrolled at St Philips' Central School in Ogidi's Akpakaogwe district. He went to Sunday school and the monthly special services every week, often carrying his father's suitcase.
Achebe then enrolled in Nekede Central School, a secondary school outside of Owerri, in 1942. He was an exceptional student, passing two college entrance exams. Nigeria's first university was established in 1948 in preparation for the country's independence. It was an affiliate institution of the University of London, known as University College (now the University of Ibadan). Achebe was offered a grant to study medicine and was a part of the university's inaugural intake.
After reading Joyce Cary's 'Mister Johnson, ' he chose to become a writer who depicted Nigerian characters as either savages or buffoons. He dropped out of medicine to pursue a degree in English, history, and theology, a decision that cost him his scholarship and necessitated additional tuition expenses.
The government offered a grant, and Achebe's family contributed money; his older brother Augustine forewent a journey home from his employment as a civil servant so that Achebe could continue his studies. Achebe received a second-class degree after his final exams in Ibadan in 1953.
His father, Isaiah Okafo Achebe, was a teacher and evangelist, while his mother, Janet Anaenechi Iloegbunam, was the daughter of an Awka blacksmith, a churchwoman leader, and a vegetable farmer.
Frank Okwuofu, John Chukwuemeka Ifeanyichukwu, Zinobia Uzoma, Augustine Ndubisi, and Grace Nwanneka were the Achebe family's remaining five children, each named after a traditional word associated with their religion.
Chinua Achebe met Christie Chinwe Okoli, a co-worker at the Nigerian Broadcasting Service Chinua Achebe got married to Christie Chinwe Okoli on September 10, 1961; they had four kids, Nwando Achebe, Chidi Chike Achebe, Ikechukwu Achebe and Chinelo Achebe.
In 1950, Achebe made his writing debut with 'Polar Undergraduate,' an article for the University Herald, the university's journal.
During the 1951–52 school year, he was the Herald's editor. That year, he published his debut short tale, 'In A Village Church,' an interesting look at the Igbo synthesis of rural Nigerian life with Christian institutions and images. He encouraged his students to read widely and be creative in their job as teachers.
Chinua spent four months in Oba as a teacher. In 1954, he left the university and came to Lagos to work for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS), a colonial government-run radio network founded in 1933.
Chinua Achebe was also chosen to attend the British Broadcasting Corporation's staff training course in 1956. In 1969, Achebe went on a lecture tour in the United States with fellow writers Cyprian Ekwensi and Gabriel Okara.
He was recruited as a research fellow at the University of Nigeria and then became a professor of English, a position he held from 1976-1981.
He moved to the United States after being moderately paralyzed in a car accident in Nigeria in 1990. He taught at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. Achebe left Bard College in 2009 to become a professor at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He garnered honors for his teaching at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire and Bard College in New York.
'Things Fall Apart' (1958), Achebe's first novel, is about native Igbo life in Nigeria at the time of the arrival of missionaries and the colonial government. He portrayed a freshly appointed public servant, back from university study in England in the sequel 'No Longer At Ease' (1960). The public servant is unable to maintain the moral standards he considers to be appropriate in the face of the demands and distractions of his new post.
'Arrow of God' (1964) was well-known for being notoriously critical of the British government. 'Anthills Of The Savannah' (1987) and 'A Man Of The People' (1966) both deal with postcolonial African life and corruption.
Chinua Achebe also wrote several short stories for children like 'How The Leopard Got His Claws' (1973); also, 'Christmas In Biafra' (1973), and 'Beware, Soul Brother' (1971) are his collections of poems.
In order to provide good quality books for African Children, Chinua Achebe founded Citadel Press.
Chinua Achebe received many awards, including the Man Booker International Prize ( 2007), Peace Prize of the German Book Trade ( 2002), St. Louis Literary Award (1999), and The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize (2010).
We would love your help! If you have a photo of Chinua Achebe, either of them alone or a selfie that you would be happy to share, please send it to [email protected].
If you have knowledge or information that you think would help us improve this article, please contact us.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising.
We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. This does not influence our choices. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published.
Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.
We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content.
Was this article helpful?
We’ll send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out.
Check your inbox for your latest news from us. You have subscribed to:
Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter.