FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
If you are fascinated by frogs, then here we have the corroboree frogs. The southern corroboree frog, scientific name Pseudophryne corroboree, and northern corroboree frog, Pseudophryne pengilleyi, are two species of corroboree frogs endemic to Australian sub-alpine snowy mountains, forests, and national parks. The conservation status of the two species of corroboree frogs is deemed as Endangered and Critically Endangered. They are considered two of Australia's most endangered species. The frogs are poisonous in nature and unique in the sense that they have the ability to develop the poison in their body and not because of their diet.
The breeding season of the frogs comes around January-March, and males gather around breeding sites to build burrows. The female lays 10-40 eggs, and after fertilization by the male, the eggs hatch after around 4-6 months. The tadpoles take 6-8 months to develop. The tadpoles grow about 1.2 in (3 cm) in length.
For more relatable content, check out these tree frog facts and African bullfrog facts for kids.
Corroboree frog is a type of frog that is endemic to Australia.
The corroboree frog belongs to the class Amphibia of animals.
There are two different corroboree frog species that are known to exist. The population of the southern corroboree frog (Pseudophryne corroboree) is known to be less than 250 mature frogs in the wild. The exact population of the northern corroboree frog (Pseudophryne pengilleyi) is not known. Corroboree frog population, for both species, has a decreasing population trend.
These frogs are only found in Australia. The geographical distribution of the two species differs. The northern corroboree frogs were found in three geographical ranges - around Brindabella Ranges of the Namadgi National Park, around Wee Jasper State Forest, Micalong State Forest, and Bondo State Forest of New South Wales, and around Bogong Peaks and Fiery Range of the Kosciuszko National Park. At the same time, the southern corroboree frogs were only found around the Kosciuszko National Park, from the Maragle Range in the north to the Smiggin Holes of the south. This geographical range of the frogs has significantly decreased over the years.
The Australian corroboree frog habitat includes the sub-alpine habitat of the Snowy Mountains of Australia. The frogs have two kinds of habitats - breeding habitat and feeding habitat. During the breeding season, these frogs are seen in water bodies that have dried up, usually sphagnum sedges, bogs, seepage, or bog pools. Other times, they move about 984 ft or 300 m around their breeding areas and find moist rocks, heath, logs, or dense litter to stay in or feed.
These frogs are not social or solitary, to say in the traditional manner. The frogs live within close ranges of each other and only come together when the breeding season arrives.
The corroboree frogs are known to live for about nine years.
The corroboree frog breeding season occurs around January-March. The frogs become sexually mature at the age of about three years. The adult male arrives at the breeding sites beforehand to make a burrow. These sites differ according to the two species. The northern corroboree frogs make burrows in seepage pools at low altitudes or bog pools in high altitudes. In comparison, the southern corroboree frogs make burrows in sphagnum bogs, sedges. The male then sings a squelching song to attract the females. The females deposit 10-40 eggs, and the males fertilize them. The male stays with the eggs for the next 2-4 weeks taking care of them. The eggs hatch at about 4-6 months. The tadpoles take 6-8 months to develop.
The conservation status of the northern corroboree frog according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature is listed as Endangered, and for the southern corroboree frog, it is listed as Critically Endangered.
Corroboree frogs are small-sized frogs, like the granular poison frogs. These frogs have eye-catching patterns of bright yellow and black stripes. The two species are distinguishable by the stripes and patterns on their back, sides, and limbs. The northern corroboree frogs have a greenish hue on their body. The belly on the frogs is patterned with yellow, black, and white.
These frogs might look extremely cute owing to the charming corroboree frog appearance. They have beautiful brightly colored patterns on their body.
These frogs communicate vocally and chemically. The corroboree frog sound is a squelching one, which the males use to attract the females. They also secrete a kind of poison from their skin as a defense against corroboree frog predators.
Corroboree frog size is about 0.9-1.2 in (2.2-3 cm). They are 2-4 times smaller than leopard frogs, who are about 2-5 in (5-12 cm) in size.
The speed at which a corroboree frog moves is not known, but they move at a quick pace.
These are small frogs. The exact weight of these frogs is not known due to a lack of research on the species.
The males or the females of the species have no specific names.
Babies of a corroboree frog are known as larvae or tadpoles.
These frogs are carnivorous in nature. The corroboree frog diet consists of small insects, like ants or termites. These frogs wait for their prey in hiding rather than hunt for them.
These frogs don't prefer to jump. They rather walk more. They might jump if they feel threatened or are attacked, but otherwise, walking is their preferred way of movement.
These frogs are endemic to Australia, and in the country, they are not included in any list of any state as licensed pets. Hence, they cannot be kept as pets, but they are kept in zoos for captive breeding to increase the population of the frogs.
Corroboree frogs battle a disease called Chytrid fungus. Chytrid fungus is a kind of disease that has been affecting the lives and populations of frogs worldwide. Frogs don't die quickly due to the Chytrid fungus, so this disease spreads more within the population. Chytrid fungus mainly spreads through contact between the frogs or through the water.
The corroboree frog pronunciation might seem a little difficult due to its root in the aboriginal language. The phonetic pronunciation of the word corroboree is 'kuh-rob-uh-ree'.
The word 'corroboree' means a gathering or meeting of the Australian aboriginal people. In these meetings, the people often came bedecked with white markings on themselves. The corroboree frogs have similar black and yellow markings. This is where they got their name.
There are two types of corroboree frogs - the northern corroboree frog (Pseudophryne pengilleyi) and the southern corroboree frog (Pseudophryne corroboree). The two species can be distinguished by their color patterns and geographical range.
Yes, they are poisonous. They are the only species of frogs who have the ability to produce the poison they need to defend themselves in their body. Other poison frog species get the poison from their diet, but the corroboree frog poisonous trait is unique in this manner.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! Learn more about some other amphibians from our pool frog facts and blue poison dart frog facts pages.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable frog coloring pages.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising.
We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. This does not influence our choices. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published.
Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.
We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content.
Was this article helpful?
We’ll send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out.
Check your inbox for your latest news from us. You have subscribed to:
Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter.