FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
Forests are home to unique amphibians.
Phantasmal poison frog is a member of the poison frog family. As the name suggests, these frogs are poisonous.
A species of frog lives on the Andean Slopes of Central Ecuador. The brightly coloured frogs with green bones are extremely dangerous. Because of its poisonous diet, the phantasmal poison frog has a deadly toxin on its skin. As a result, if you come across one in the forest, you should not touch it. Aside from the seven or more locations where this poison frog can be found, you can also find it at your local zoo. Don't worry, a phantasmal poison frog's zoo diet is not poisonous.
There are numerous fascinating facts about this poison dart genus. Males, for example, carry tadpoles on their backs and deposit them in the nearest body of water. The current forest populations face numerous man-made threats such as banana plantations, aquaculture, and so on.
It is time to learn more about this poison frog family member!
The phantasmal poison frog (E. triolor) is a member of the poison dart group.
This member of the Dendrobatidae family group is an amphibian.
The number of mature phantasmal poison frog (poison dart frog) present in the wild and zoo around the world is unknown.
The dart frog phantasmal poison is a native species found in the natural forests and wetlands of Central Ecuador. In the wild, it can survive in elevations ranging between 1968.5-5807.1 ft (600-1770 m). During its endangered conservation status, these predators could only be found in seven localities. However, the population has grown and spread to as many as 20 localities. The phantasmal poison frog locations are on the Andean slopes in the Cotopaxi province and Bolívar province of Central Ecuador.
The tricolor frog's habitat includes inland wetlands and forests, especially in montane forests around water bodies. These amphibians can be found on the forest floor and wetland among the leaf litter. The frog phantasmal poison can also be found in fragmented patches, however, will be missing in severely damaged wild habitats. In a zoo, artificial conditions of its wild habitat are mimicked.
Phantasmal poison frog does thrive in groups. However, males tend to be very territorial and will defend their spaces.
It is unknown how long a phantasmal poison frog survives in the wild. In the zoo, its life expectancy tends to be around 15 years.
These poison dart frogs have sexual reproduction. According to the data, the female will lay about 10 eggs. During the mating season, the males fight to gain attention of females. They also have specific mating calls. After mating, the females will lay 10-30 eggs underneath a leaf. Males take care of the eggs under the leaf litter. Once the eggs hatch in the leaf litter, the males will carry the tadpoles on their back to the nearest water source. The phantasmal poison frog life cycle is complicated and the tadpoles will take around two weeks to grow into their adult replicas.
According to the IUCN, the current conservation status of the E. tricolor is Vulnerable. However, in 2004, the conservation status was endangered. But the populations are constantly falling due to rampant habitat loss. The phantasmal poison frog habitat is threatened by agricultural and aquaculture expansion, wetland pollution, hunting, and so on.
The phantasmal poison frog physical description has smooth skin and a truncated snout. The eyes are far away from the snout compared to the nostril. In the webbed toes, the second finger is smaller compared to the first finger. Compared to other poison frog species, the E. tricolor has green bones and the body has a striped pattern. In terms of color, this group has a dark red to the brown body. Yellowish-white stripes cover the dorsum, black marbling on the center, and red spots on the hind limbs. The cool part is that the stripping pattern on the skin varies from individual to individual. Also, the bright colors on the poison dart acts as a warning to predators.
If you like bright and colorful amphibians, then you may find the phantasmal poison frog (Epipedobates tricolor) cute. Even baby tadpoles of this genus can look cute. However, the poisonous toxin (epibatidine) present on their skin makes them dangerous to touch.
The phantasmal poison frog behave or communicate by making calls or chips. These diaurnal species of amphibians make these calls during the day. According to a study, the phantasmal poison dart frog makes longer and stronger calls when sitting on a perch compared to when on ground. The quality and the duration of these calls may vary during the mating season. The phantasmal poison frog when threatened acts out with its entire body. Males will stand up and circle each other to push the other male on the ground. This aggression is visible during the phantasmal poison frog reproductive season.
The phantasmal poison frog physical traits show it to be a small-sized frog. This species of frogs is estimated to be around 0.4- 1.6 in (1-4 cm) in size. This is really small compared to the Goliath frogs who are considered the largest frogs.
The speed at which the phantasmal poison frog moves is unknown. However, the phantasmal poison frog uses saltation to move from one spot to another.
The weight of the phantasmal poison frog is estimated to be between 0.004-0.02 lb (2-10 g).
Both sexes of these amphibians would be referred to as phantasmal poison frog (Epipedobates tricolor).
The baby phantasmal poison dart frog (Epipedobates tricolor) would be referred to as tadpoles.
Like other species of poison frogs, the phantasmal poison frog food contains insects, especially poisonous ones. This poisonous diet is what results in the formation of epibatidine (toxin), making these species of poison frog quite dangerous. However, the phantasmal poison frog zoo amphibians are given a different diet, which ensures that they are not poisonous.
Yes, this species of poison frog (Epipedobates tricolor) is also very poisonous. It produces a toxin-epibatidine. This alkaloid is highly toxic and only a small amount (2 μg) is enough to kill humans really quick when touched. The phantasmal poison frog toxin (epibatidine) on the skin of these predators is the result of their diet. It is a sum of the toxins taken from insects like ants and so on, which accumulates in the glands of the phantasmal poison frog Epipedobates tricolor's skin.
While the phantasmal poison frog is part of the pet trade, it is not advisable to keep the phantasmal poison arrow frog due to it being poisonous.
Boulenger in 1899 provided the original description for phantasmal poison frog (Epipedobates tricolor).
Epibatidine is a painkiller made from the substances found in phantasmal poison frog (Epipedobates tricolor).
It is unclear how phantasmal poison frogs got their name. However, poison frogs are known so because of the poison found on their skins. Sometimes, these endangered species are also known as poison dart frogs. This is because the Choco tribe from West Columbia used to coat their darts with the poison found on these amphibians. These poisonous darts where then used to hunt animals. They used to pick the frogs with a leaf and coat their darts.
No, the phantasmal poison frog is not endangered. According to IUCN, the population is Vulnerable and declining. Habitat loss is the main reason for this. The phantasmal poison frog which is native to Ecuador is found near wetlands that are constantly being destroyed or repurposed for human uses like agriculture and aquaculture. These frogs are also being overharvested for medicinal purposes and pet trade. There are no official records of its conservation in protected areas. There is a need to protect the landscape from further habitat fragmentation, degradation, and destruction.
*We've been unable to source an image of a phantasmal poison frog and have used an image of poison dart frog instead. If you are able to provide us with a royalty-free image of phantasmal poison frog, we would be happy to credit you. Please contact us at [email protected]
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